Centenary chair honours Welsh poet who died at Flanders Fields

Summary

Students from the Thomas More University College have designed commemorative bard’s chairs to honour the death of Hedd Wyn, one of Wales’ most celebrated poets

Posthumous recognition

The Flemish government, together with the Welsh National Memorial and Hedd Wyn Society in Flanders and the Thomas More University College, are paying tribute to the Welsh poet Ellis Evans, who died in the Battle of Passchendaele during the First World War, with the launch of the Hed Wyn Centenary Chair.

Evans – better known under his artist name Hedd Wyn (Welsh for “Blessed Peace”) – died on 31 July 1917, near the West Flemish town of Langemark-Poelkapelle, only six weeks before he was to receive the prestigious Bardic Chair prize for Welsh poetry.

The laureates of the prize receive a wooden bard’s chair that’s been designed especially for them. The chair which was given to Hedd Wyn posthumously in 1917 – dubbed the “Black Chair” – was carved by Flemish carpenter Eugeen Vanfleteren, who fled his home in Mechelen for the UK.

To commemorate the poet’s death, the Welsh National Memorial and Hedd Wyn Society and the Mechelen campus of Thomas More created a contest for contemporary designs of Bardic Chairs. Groups of students in furniture design at Thomas More made their own versions, integrating references to the First World War and to Wales, including, for example, the red dragon from Wales’ national flag.

The winning design, “Ravages of Time”, was made from wooden railway sleepers found buried in a field near the site of the battle. Railway sleepers were often used to reinforce trenches and shelters during the First World War.

The different Bardic Chair designs made by the Flemish students are being exhibited at the Flemish Parliament. The winning design will be given to the Welsh government later this year.

First World War

Claiming the lives of more than nine million people and destroying entire cities and villages in Europe, the Great War was one of the most dramatic armed conflicts in human history. It lasted from 1914 to 1918.
Flanders Field - For four years, a tiny corner of Flanders known as the Westhoek became one of the war’s major battlefields.
Untouched - Poperinge, near Ypres, was one of the few towns in Flanders that remained unoccupied for most of the war.
Cemetery - The Tyne Cot graveyard in Passchendaele is the largest Commonwealth cemetery in the world.
550 000

lives lost in West Flanders

368 000

annual visitors to the Westhoek

1 914

First Battle of Ypres