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Farming and climate change

Piet Vanthemsche of the Farmers’ Union says using new technologies is key
“Demand for agricultural produce is going to rise”: Piet Vanthemsche

The agricultural sector is going to have to adapt to the new circumstances. We’re already suffering the consequences [among them the destruction of much of this year’s fruit harvest by storms]. Agriculture also has a role to play in cutting emissions of greenhouse gases, and our job will be to figure out who can do what to contribute.

What role does farming play in a global policy to fight climate change?
Technical progress will allow us to maintain productivity with less energy input. Demand for agricultural produce is going to rise. We’re going to have to feed even more people. We need to look again at how we handle the soil and the use of fertilisers. In animal farming, it may be that we need to become even more intensive, and genetics could provide some answers to allow us to produce more. Those are all questions we’ll be considering from January, when there will be a series of round-table discussions.

Agriculture is often seen as a source of environmental problems. Is that fair?
It’s true agriculture is often seen in that light, but we have taken positive action – for example in the area of nitrates. Water quality has improved, and there are further positive steps to come. Agriculture does have a major impact on the environment, but then so do sectors like industry and transport.

What do you see as the immediate priorities for your industry?
Water quality is going to be the absolute priority in the coming years. The conference [in Durban] was concerned with mitigation of the effects of climate change, and I think the future lies in the development of new technologies that will improve things without having a negative economic impact. I believe in technical progress and I think it offers us a number of solutions. I feel very strongly that that is where the answers are going to be found.

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(December 7, 2011)