Poor pre-school attendance indicator of future problems, study shows

Summary

Children who do not attend pre-school regularly show an overwhelming tendency to repeat poor attendance later on, leading to a 54% risk of having to repeat a year

Immigrant background high risk factor

Children who have poor pre-school attendance records are five times more likely to have to repeat a school year later, according to a study released by the Flemish education ministry that examined the school trajectories of children born in 2006.

The analysis showed that a five-year-old child with a strong pre-school attendance record has an 11% chance of having to repeat a year later on. The risk for a child of the same age whose pre-school attendance record is poor shoots up to 54%. Poor attendance means being present fewer than 22 half days in a year.

In general, Flanders scores well in pre-school attendance, with 99% of five-year-olds in the region registered. Only 2.5% of the registered pre-schoolers have poor attendance records. Children with low attendance records tend to not have Belgian nationality and largely come from disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Most of them do not speak Dutch at home.

Flemish education minister Hilde Crevits said that she will use results from the study to formulate policy proposals to further increase the participation of five-year-olds in pre-school. “The sooner a child goes to school, the less chance they have to fall behind later,” she said.

Educational system

The Flemish educational system is divided into two levels: primary (age six to 12) and secondary school (12 to 18). Education is compulsory for children between the ages of six and 18.
Types - There are three educational networks in Flanders: the Flemish Community’s GO! network, and publicly funded education – either publicly or privately run.
Not enough space - In recent years, Flemish schools have been struggling with persistent teacher shortages and a growing lack of school spaces.
No tuition fees - Nursery, primary and secondary school are free in Flanders.
1

million school-going children in 2013

30

million euros Flemish education budget for new school infrastructures in 2013

11

percent of boys leaving secondary school without a diploma

  • Education in Flanders
  • Secondary education reform
  • European Encyclopaedia on National Education Systems