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Fifth column: Climate fail

Summary

Belgium has been accused of many things in the past week, not all of it justified, but its politicians aren't doing the country any favours when it comes to the big climate negotiations in Paris

Anja Otte's take on the week in politics

Last week, this column argued against the notion that Belgium is a failed state, as it has been portrayed by the international press in the wake of the Paris attacks. Belgium also received some support from The Economist (“much of Europe is in the same boat”) and former US ambassador Howard Gutman (“the main threat from Belgium is its fine food, which endangers cholesterol levels”).

However, Belgium not being a failed state does not mean that is does not fail at times. And this time, it has done so epically.

As the Paris climate conference started on Monday, Belgium had failed to produce a common policy. Four of its governments – one federal and three regional – have been negotiating for no less than six years. Yet an agreement could not be reached.

The negotiations centre on the regional division of the efforts and the source of the Climate Funds, to be invested in environmental measures. About a month ago, an agreement seemed close, but it was turned down by the government of Flanders (embarrassing its own environment minister, Joke Schauvliege) and the federal government (embarrassing its own climate minister Marie-Christine Marghem). 

N-VA, Flanders’ largest party, in particular felt that too much was expected from Flanders.

Complicating matters even further is the different governments’ coalitions. The French-speaking socialists and Christian-democrats, which control government in the Brussels-Capital and Walloon regions, are oppositions parties on the federal level. This makes them reluctant to co-operate, preferring to embarrass their political opponents.

That’s exactly the type of situation that has led many international experts to the “failed state” conclusion.

Over the weekend, no less than six ministers – responsible for the environment, energy and climate – met again in an ultimate effort to reach an agreement before the start of the climate summit. They failed.

They even failed to agree whether there was a “pre-agreement” or not. Marghem, meanwhile, decided not to board the climate train to Paris on Sunday.

We have never been this close to an agreement, prime minister Charles Michel (MR, pictured)) said on Monday. He believes that there is no reason to be embarrassed. “Belgium sticks to its commitments and is actually credited internationally. The Belgians, like the rest of Europe, are amongst the world’s most ambitious when it comes to fighting climate change.”

Michel has his work cut out for him: to convince not just international experts but his own citizens.

Photo courtesy VRT

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